By default base directory for the system user is set to /home directory. I'd like to add user to /iscsi/home/${user} directory instead of the default /home. How do I force useradd command to add user to /iscsi/home under CentOS / RHEL / Fedora Linux server?
Default values for account creation defined in /etc/default/useradd file under CentOS / RHEL / Fedora / Debian / Ubuntu and other Linux distros. Simply open this file using a text editor, type:
# vi /etc/default/useradd
The default home directory defined by HOME variable, find line that read as follows:
HOME=/home
Replace with:
HOME=/iscsi/user
Save and close the file. Now you can add user using regular useradd command:
# useradd vivek
# passwd vivek
Verify user information:
# finger vivek
Output:
Login: vivek Name: Vivek Gite
Directory: /iscsi/user/vivek Shell: /bin/bash
Last login Thu Sep 13 07:58 2007 (IST) on pts/1 from 10.16.15.2
No mail.
No Plan.How Do I Change Existing User's Home Directory?
You need to use the usermod command to set the user's new login directory. The syntax is as follows:
usermod -m -d /path/to/new/home/dir userNameHere
Where,
- -d dirnanme : Path to new login (home) directory.
- -m : The contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist.
In this example set the user's new login directory to /users/v/vivek from /home/vivek, enter:
# usermod -m -d /users/v/vivek vivek
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{ 11 comments… read them below or add one }
or specify the home with -d in useradd command
Nice…info…but it doesnt work ;_( it still gives same error as before changeing in /etc/default/usradd
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -d /root/lvm/ mas
useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.
Not copying any file from skel directory into it.
Hi All,
Anyone who can teach me the solution for this problem:
I add a user jayabellon using this command:
useradd -u 888 -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/jayabellon -r jayabellon
i forgot to create home directory when I log-In so it prompts me cannot go to that directory.
I deleted the user and retry to create again.
But still, when I log-In, this is what it looks like:
-bash-3.00$
I am expecting it to be
[user@hostname]$
this is my entry in /etc/passwd:
jayabellon:x:888:501:jayabellon:/home/jayabellon:/bin/bash
actually, i am only working in a test server. Nothing much critical on this one.
It’s just that its my first time to create user using command line, because i usually do it in GUI based.
REgards,
Jay A
Even I have the same problem. If you get any solution please mail me. One solution I can give that re-install the operating system,even I did the same.
-bash-3.00$ finger jayabellon
Login: jayabellon Name: jayabellon
Directory: /home/jayabellon Shell: /bin/bash
Never logged in.
No mail.
No Plan.
Pass -m option to useradd command to create users home dir.
I got it.
it’s in man page also.
:D
found that it’s faster to create user in command line rather than using GUI Administration tool.
Thanks Vivek
Any chance you can provide a similar command for Oracle SQL?
Thanks. I’ve been wondering how to change the default home directory for a while now. Glad I found this to explain how.
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This is just nonsense of a blog, when the same thing can be achieved with usermod command with -d option to change the home directory.
It’s really not “nonsense of a blog.” The whole point is so that it is a default, so you DON’T have to do the -d option every time. Why make things harder on yourself? Set all the defaults in the config files, and then just useradd and be done with it.