How do I see colored man pages with standard Unix or Linux less command without installing most paging program for Unix / Linux like oses?
You can use less command, which is a program similar to more), but which allows backward movement in the file as well as forward movement. Edit ~/.bashrc file using a text editor such as vim / vi, enter:
$ vi ~/.bashrc
Append the following code to get coloured manual pages with less command:
man() { env \ LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\e[0m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\e[0m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\e[1;44;33m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\e[0m") \ LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\e[1;32m") \ man "$@" }
Save and close the file.
A Note About Colored Man Pages On xterm or rxvt-unicode
If you are using xterm/uxterm or rxvt-unicode edit the ~/.Xresources or ~/.Xdefaults file, enter:
$ vi ~/.Xresources
OR
$ vi ~/.Xdefaults
Xterm user add:
*VT100.colorBDMode: true *VT100.colorBD: red *VT100.colorULMode: true *VT100.colorUL: cyan
rxvt-unicode user add:
URxvt.colorIT: #87af5f URxvt.colorBD: #d7d7d7 URxvt.colorUL: #87afd7
Save and close the file. Type the following command:
$ xrdb -load ~/.Xresources
OR
$ xrdb -load ~/.Xdefaults
To view the man page of grep command, enter:
$ man grep
Sample outputs:
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This FAQ entry is 2 of 2 in the "Linux / UNIX Colorful Man Pages Tutorial" series. Keep reading the rest of the series:- Unix / Linux: Display Color Man Pages
- Linux / Unix: Colored Man Pages With less Command













{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }
Thanks for the article.
Just tried it on my home CentOS system through SSH using Putty. It works like a charm under this conditions.
When I get home I’ll try the suggestions under X.
Any chances of having this working under other shells such as tcsh and zsh?
Regards.
Thanks,
i was searching for that. Using most as a pagerviewer is also possible, but i was missing the ‘J’ and ‘K’ key to navigate through the page.