Server Uptime Command To Find Out How Long The System Has Been Running

by Vivek Gite on January 4, 2006 · 6 comments

I'd like to find out how long the system has been running under UNIX or Linux operating system. How do I find out system uptime?

Both Linux and UNIX like systems comes with various command to find out server uptime command. Under Linux file /proc/uptime has uptime information and file /var/run/utmp has information about who is currently logged on. However, information from /proc or utmp file is not directly readable by humans so you need to use the following commands.

UNIX / Linux uptime command

Open a command-line terminal (select Applications > Accessories > Terminal), and then type the following commands:
$ uptime
Sample outputs:

 21:54:11 up 13 days,  4:29,  1 user,  load average: 0.21, 0.21, 0.12

The uptime command gives a one line display of the following information.

  • The current time (21:54:11)
  • How long the system has been running (up 13 days)
  • How many users are currently logged on (1 user)
  • The system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes (0.21, 0.21, 0.12)

This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by the w and top commands:
$ w
Sample outputs:

 21:56:06 up 13 days,  4:31,  1 user,  load average: 0.03, 0.14, 0.09
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     pts/0    123.xxx.yy.zzz    21:54    0.00s  0.02s  0.00s vi

$ top
Sample outputs:

Fig.01: UNIX uptime top command output

Fig.01: UNIX uptime top command output


Please note that the w command displays who is logged on and what they are doing while top command provides a dynamic real-time view of a running Linux/UNIX/BSD operating systems.

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{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Onur Buyukceran July 22, 2007

my favorite :) updates every second….

top -d 1

Reply

2 Benjamin Alawani August 26, 2009

Nice looking site; useful and clear information. Good job!

Reply

3 Andy Konecny March 10, 2010

The only problem with the uptime command is that it isn’t always obvious what units of measure to the time it has been up. Just a bit confusing for those new to it, especially those from the Windoze world trying to come over to Linux. Just fleshing out the units (up 5 hours:54 minutes (days:hours:minutes)) on this would certainly help in bringing more over, especially if we can get into the man&info pages.

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4 Mohamed November 28, 2010

$ uptime
07:55:56 up 3 days, 17:37, 6 users, load average: 0.04, 0.06, 0.01
$

by default it will give how many days the OS is up, and how many hours:mins.
if it less than 1 day, it will give only hours:mins.

Reply

5 Anwar December 3, 2010

Wonderful.

Reply

6 Ravi May 10, 2011

Hi,

How do I get only time information excluding other load information

Thanks,
Ravi.

Reply

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