Verify tar command tape backup under Linux or UNIX

Q. I am using tar command to backup data to tape. How do I verify that tape backup is in a good condition?

A. GNU/tar has -w or --verify option. This option attempt to verify the archive after writing it to tape, use command as follows to backup and verify the backup.

Verify TAR backup with -w and --verify options

Type the command as follows to backup /home to /dev/st0 and attempt to verify the archive after writing it /dev/st0.
# tar -cvpWlf /dev/st0 /home

Where,
c : create a new archive of /home
v : Verbose output
p : Ignore umask when extracting files i.e. preserve permissions on files
W : attempt to verify the archive after writing it
l : stay in local file system when creating an archive
f : Specify /dev/st0 as tape device (file)
/dev/st0: Tape device name.
/home : Directory to backup

For more information see:

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{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Sajjad 03.20.07 at 10:48 am

dear Sir/madam,

I am facing problem whihle writing cammand in Unix to take backup on tape device. sir/madan kindly help me in quick time. i am trying this command on SCo Unix System V/386 release 3.2

# tar cvfb /dev/rct0 20 ./usr/shares backup taken on: 20/03/2007

please tell me eather my command is correct and also help if it is not correct

thanks

Sajjad Ahmad
Pakistan

2 Omer 04.17.07 at 6:01 am

Hi ,
I’m taking backup on a tape through an automated script but lately i’ve been getting an error

/dev/nst0: Input/output error

How do i check this error in advance so that a mail could be fired ??
Can u please give me the commands ??

3 Syed Faisal Jafri 02.08.08 at 12:57 pm

i want to take backup daily but i don’t know how to do.. any one can help me. im using linux redhat enterprise ws4 u5.

4 Ashraf 06.10.08 at 6:09 am

sir/madam
i am taking backup on a tape (HP DDS-2 data catridge).the command like “tar cvf /dev/st0 test” is using for copying & “tar rvf /dev/st0 test1″ using append the file.but rvf command not working … why?

5 A. Sheri 10.24.08 at 3:19 pm

Verify tar command tape restore under Linux or UNIX

Good Day,

I want to to restore the backup (tape) to save it on a DVD, could you please be so kind to assist me.

I thank you for your kind assistance.

Regards,
Sheri

6 aparna 02.26.09 at 10:15 am

how to take backup in linux on hard disk
is it necessary to create new partition

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