Splits directory into multiple with equal size for ISO burning purpose
Sometime it is necessary to convert a directory with many multiple files (which are all smaller than a certain medium, eg. DVD) and "splits" it into "volumes,” looking for the optimal order to get the best space/medium-number efficiency.
For example, I have /data/network/mp3 directory size as follows:
$ du -ch
...
....
1.2 GB size
Now I would like to burn all these files on 700MB CD. Since size is 1.2 GB, I need to split it into two ISO files. Therefore, I need to take help of dirsplit command as follows.
1) Create list of files
$ cd /data/network/mp3
$ dirsplit -s 700M -e2 /data/network/mp3
$ ls vol*
Output:
vol_1.list vol_2.list
Above dirsplit command created two mkisofs catalogs to burn all music (mp3) to 700M CDRs, keep single files in each dir together.
Where,
- -s 700M : 700M CDR size
- -e N : Special exploration modes, used with directory argument
As you see, it created two files vol_1.list vol_2.list. Now use these files to create two ISO images that can opened on both windows and Linux computer:
$ mkisofs -o vol1.iso -D -r --joliet-long -graft-points -path-list vol_1.list
$ mkisofs -o vol2.iso -D -r --joliet-long -graft-points -path-list vol_2.list
$ ls -l *.iso
Output:
-rw-r--r-- 1 vivek vivek 663M 2006-03-05 05:18 vol1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 vivek vivek 510M 2006-03-05 05:19 vol2.iso
Now ISO images are ready and you can burn them using cdrecord or other GUI tools.
Write an ISO (happ.iso) to CD i.e. burn an image:
$ cdrecord -v -dev=ATA:1,0,0 speed=8 vo1.iso
$ cdrecord -v -dev=ATA:1,0,0 speed=8 vo2.iso
dirsplit can ignore some junk files i.e. it can filter file list. For example, don't include other directory while creating split:
$ dirsplit -s 700M -e2 -f '!other' -e2 /data/network/mp3
(Check out all of our posts on Linux)
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is there such tool for win32? (must be cli driven)