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Test mail server for an open relay

Posted by Vivek Gite [Last updated: October 27, 2006]

I don't want let spammers take control of my mail server, I have configured my mail server but I am not sure how do I test my mail server for open relay? But what is an open mail realy?

An open mail relay occurs when a mail server processes a mail message where neither the sender nor the recipient is a local user. In this example, both the sender and the recipient are outside the local domain (or rather, the local IP range, for the technically inclined). The mail server is an entirely unrelated third party to this transaction. The message really has no business passing through this server.

I can check my server for open relay using any one of the following methods.

The old way (open relay server test)

Telnet to mail.myserver.com at port 25 and issue all the following commands:
helo client.server.com
mail from: rockyjr@vsnl.com
rcpt to: vivek@nixcraft.in
$ telnet mail.myserver.com 25Output:

Trying 202.51.x.xxx...
Connected to mail.myserver.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.myserver.com ESMTP Postfix
helo client.server.com
250 mail.myserver.com
mail from: rockyjr@vsnl.com
250 Ok
rcpt to: vivek@nixcraft.in
554 : Relay access denied

As you see access denied to send email i.e. my mail server is NOT open relay.

The new way

Another and the best way is to use this website to test an open relay.

See also:

This is an old post created by LinuxTitli but it was deleted accidentally by me :( I had restored the same from Google cache :)

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Discussion on This Article:

  1. Sean Says:

    From your mail server, telnet to

    relay-test.mail-abuse.org

    It will do an extensive scan of your IP and immediately report the problems

    Sean

  2. nixcraft Says:

    Sean,

    Good finding.

    Appreciate your post.

  3. Czar Says:

    and if one would see “250 Accepted”… how does one stop an open relay

  4. nixcraft Says:

    It is depend upon your MTA. For example postfix use following directives:

    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
    permit_sasl_authenticated,
    reject_unauth_destination,
    permit_mynetworks,
    reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
    reject_rbl_client relays.ordb.org,
    reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,
    check_relay_domains,
    permit

    Sure you need to configure sasl authentication and maintain the list of virtual domains. Let me know your MTA name.

  5. gofirefox Says:

    Good information, now i know how to find out if it is open

    thanks a lot

  6. cc Says:

    yes,i agree with,i don’t want get spam email too.great it’s useful for me.

  7. Abhishek Dey Says:

    hi i m trying to build an email site….but i get a rejected mail message when i send mails to rediff and yahoo. but i succesffully sent mails to gmail server and cooltoad server(cooltoad.com).
    Please can you tell me what could be the reason??

  8. fosiul Says:

    check your IP here
    http://cbl.abuseat.org/lookup.cgi

    if your ip is listed here then it will be rejected by yahoo.

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