For security reason you may want to clear the history file and the screen when you hit CTRL+D or type logout command as you don’t want to left content on screen (i..e avoid an information leak). Some Linux distro may clear the screen but others do not clear the screen when you logout.
When a login shell exits, bash reads and executes commands from the file ~/.bash_logout, if it exists. Basically you can use this file as the individual login shell cleanup file, executed when a login shell exits.
There is a simple solution to this problem, open your ~/.bash_logout file:
$ vi ~/.bash_logout
Append any one of the following command:
/usr/bin/clear_console
OR
/usr/bin/clear
You can also reset your history by appending following commands:
>~/.bash_history
>~/.mysql_history
sync;
First one will clear bash history and 2nd command will clear mysql command history using shell REDIRECTION operator >.
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{ 17 comments… read them below or add one }
The >~/.bash_history thing seems a slightly odd way of doing things, why not put “unset HISTFILE” in your .bashrc file, since .bash_logout will be run about the time .bash_history is written, so it may (though probably not) end up wiping the file before it’s written.
Or what I prefer to do, rm .bash_history and then :
ln -s /dev/null .bash_history
maybe history -c is an option…
>ln -s /dev/null .bash_history
sounds good idea
>maybe history -c is an option…
never thought of that, good idea :)
Appreciate your posts!
really this is very useful for me
> maybe history -c is an option…
I like it.
I’ve typically used:
HISTFILE=/do/not/use/$RANDOM/$RANDOM
> why not put “unset HISTFILE” in your .bashrc file, since .bash_logout
> will be run about the time .bash_history is written [snip]
Similar idea, but IIRC I’ve had problems with unsetting the HISTFILE — but that was probably ~15 years ago under Korn shell.
I also tried a touch-then-delete approach in my profile, I think that one worked fine, but the $RANDOM is my default.
Incidentally, I try to always do this for root, since on rare occasions passwords are on the command line.
ever heard of kill -9 $$ ?
It logs you out and clear the history.
It seems to kill bash, echo $$ gives you the bash PID
A friend of mine showed me this once, but I never completely get how it works, if someone can explain, please do so…
This is the Wright and the Best OPtion to clear the command History
history -c
Thanks shaff, It works
Hi,
history -c will clear the entire bash history.
To only clear the current session history use:
history -r.
you are a genius shafe
even after running clear or history -c, which I find is the best option to add to ./bash_logout, I can still scroll my putty screen and see what all I have done. Is there any way to completely erase this information.
Kumar asked about clearing the information from his putty window.
To do so -
1. Right click on the top bar of the putty window
2. A Context menu will appear
3. Select “Clear Scrollback”
This will erase all details of your session from putty’s scrollback buffer.
It seems like .bash_logout doesn’t work in psudo-terminals like gnome-terminal or konsole. Anybody has idea why it doesn’t?
gnudiego you are correct, it does not work with gnome-terminal which is installed as a default for linux mint. I am considering removing the gnome-terminal but would like to know what the best alternative would be.
Thanks.
I placed “history -r” in .bash_logout
I then added the following to .bashrc, just in case something did get written to .bash_history. It checks if you have any other sessions open, if you don’t it clears the .bash_history file.
if [ w | grep -c $(whoami) = 1 ]; then
>/home/$(whoami)/.bash_history
fi
Please update me with putty
Harka – You are The man!