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Uninstall files installed from a source code tar-ball

Posted by Vivek Gite [Last updated: September 11, 2007]

Installing software from a source code is common practice in UNIX and Linux world. Some time this is preferred method because it gives all power and flexibility you need to optimize your software such as MySQL, PHP, and Apache etc. However, uninstalling files installed from a source code tar ball is a big headache.

Two methods can be used to uninstall files:

Method # 1: make command

Use command make uninstall or equivalent supported command, Read INSTALL or README file in source code file to find out more about this method.

# make uninstall

Sure, this method sounds very easy but not supported by all tar balls.

Method # 2: find command

(a) Make a list of all files on the system before installing software i.e. a pre-installation list of all files on your system.

find /* > packgetlist.b4

(b) Now install the software (use configure & make to compile it)

make
make install

(c) Now make a list of all files on the system after installing software i.e. postinstall list

find /* > packagelist.after

(d) Next, compare both lists using the diff utility to find out what files are placing where. This list can be use to uninstall all files installed using source tar ball.
diff packagelist.b4 packagelist.after > package.uninstall.list

(e) After some time if you wish to uninstall files then you need to get list of files from package.uninstall.list file. Use following small for loop at shell prompt to remove all files:

for i in $(grep ">" package.uninstall.list | awk '{ print $2 }')
do
/bin/rm -fi $i
done

A note about binary packages

If you are using Debian / Ubuntu Linux, use following command to uninstall binary packages:
sudo apt-get remove {package-name}
If you are using Redhat / RHEL / Fedora / CentOS / Suse Linux, use following command to uninstall binary packages:
rpm -e {package-name}
OR
yum remove {package-name}

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Discussion on This Article:

  1. Anonymous Says:

    Very, very risky if some other files were created during the install process that have nothing to do with the package in question.

    Just review that diff output…

  2. Anonymous Says:

    Well it is not *risky* at all. You can simply replace above command find command with following one
    Code:
    find /* > packgetlist.b4

    Replace with
    find /* | grep -v -e ^/proc/ -e ^/tmp/ -e ^/dev/ -e ^/home/ > packgetlist.b4

    Code:
    find /* > packagelist.after
    find /* | grep -v -e ^/proc/ -e ^/tmp/ -e ^/dev/ -e ^/home/ > packagelist.after

    Above command will not include directories /proc, /tmp /dev /home. User can create files in /home or /tmp only so no one else could create file in /usr or somewhere else. So it is totally safe to use this method. We use this method everyday. Before running for loop you better check out file package.uninstall.list and then remove files.

  3. Stoyan Says:

    Take a look on checkinstall. Can produce also .deb and .rpm from sources. In your case just: checkinstall make install will be maybe enough. For debian see also: Installing packages from source code with checkinstall

  4. LinuxTitli Says:

    Stoyan,
    Ok you can create Slackware, Red Hat, or Debian packages from source code with checkinstall. However, CheckInstall does not yet allow creating a package without automatically installing it, though this may change in future releases… Anyway, I will post it about it some time later about your suggestion. Thanks for link :D

  5. Stoyan Says:

    I personaly using CRUX, which have extreamly good package management tools. See: pkgutils - can create pkg from sources, install, uninstall etc. And it is very easy to be used on non-CRUX distros too. See also prt-get, which is a pkgutils extension for working with ports-like collection.

  6. LinuxTitli Says:

    My workplace requires me to work on Debian, RHEL, or Suse only. I may try CRUX at home. To be frank I like FreeBSD ports system it is easy to use!

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