BASH Prepend A Text / Lines To a File

As far as I know there is no prepend operator on a bash or any other shell, however there are many ways to do the same. You can use ed, sed, perl, awk and so on to add text to the beginning of a file in Bash under Linux or Unix-like systems.

Bash prepend a text using a temporary file

Here is simple solution using a temporary file to prepend text:

echo 'line 1' > /tmp/newfile
echo 'line 2' >> /tmp/newfile
cat yourfile >> /tmp/newfile
cp /tmp/newfile yourfile

Here is one line solution:

echo "text"|cat - yourfile > /tmp/out && mv /tmp/out yourfile
echo "nixCraft"|cat - yourfile > /tmp/out && mv /tmp/out yourfile

Prepending A Text or Lines To a File Under Linux and Unix

Using bash only solution to add text to the beginning of a file

No need to create a temp file. The syntax is:

echo -e "DATA-Line-1\n$(cat input)" > input
cat input

To add multiple lines:

echo -e "DATA-Line-1\nDATA-Line-2\n$(cat input)" > input
cat input

For example add text to the beginning of a text file called input using bash as follows:

cat input
echo -e "Famous Quotes\n$(cat input)" > input

Use sed command to prepend data to a text file

The syntax is follows to prepend A text or lines to a file when we use the sed command:

sed  '1s;^;DATA-Line-1\n;' input > output
## GNU/sed syntax ##
sed -i '1s;^;DATA-Line-1\n;' input
## Verify it using the cat ##
cat input

Here is a sample input file:

$ cat input.txt
This is a test file.
I love Unix.

Next prepend two lines (make sure you add \n):

$ sed -i '1s;^;Force-1\nForce-2\n;' input.txt
$ cat input.txt
Force-1
Force-2
This is a test file.
I love Unix.

How do I prepend a string to the beginning of each line in a file?

The awk command syntax is:

awk '{print "Line-1" $0}' file
## add a new line for each matched line ##
awk '{print "~~~~~~~~\n" $0}' quotes.txt > output.txt

Display result using the [nicmd name=”cat”] or grep command/egrep command:
$ cat output.txt
The sed syntax is:

sed -i -e 's/^/Line-1/' file

Examples

Here is our sample file:

$ cat data.txt
Maybe I'm crazy
Maybe you're crazy
Maybe we're crazy
Probably

Use the sed or awk as follows:

$ sed -i -e 's/^/DATA-Here/' data.txt
$ cat data.txt
DATA-HereMaybe I'm crazy
DATA-HereMaybe you're crazy
DATA-HereMaybe we're crazy
DATA-HereProbably

Conclusion

You learned how to prepend a text or lines to a file when using bash and other command-line utilities. See sed,awk, and bash command man pages for more info using the man command:
$ man bash
$ man sed
$ man awk