CentOS Install Java SDK using yum Command

Author: Vivek Gite Last updated: March 9, 2014 10 comments
How do I install JDK runtime environment on a CentOS Linux version 6.x using yum command?

[donotprint]
Tutorial details
Difficulty Easy (rss)
Root privileges Yes
Requirements None
Time 5m
[/donotprint]CentOS 6.x and 5.x comes with the OpenJDK runtime environment. It is an open-source implementation of the Java Platform.

CentOS Linux JAVA package names

  1. java-1.7.0-openjdk – OpenJDK Runtime Environment
  2. java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel – OpenJDK Development Environment

To see a list of all available JDK on the system type the following command:
# yum search java | grep -i --color JDK
Sample outputs:

Fig. 01: Listing JDKs on CentOS/RHEL

Install Java SDK on a CentOS Linux

Open the Terminal and type the following yum command to install OpenJDK as root user:
# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
Sample outputs:

Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: bay.uchicago.edu
 * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: jpackage-utils >= 1.7.3-1jpp.2 for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rhino for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpulse.so.0(PULSE_0)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2(ALSA_0.9.0rc4)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2(ALSA_0.9)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpulse.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgif.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-3.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libSM.so.6()(64bit) for package: giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6()(64bit) for package: giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64
---> Package jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.5-3.12.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsndfile.so.1(libsndfile.so.1.0)(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsndfile.so.1()(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasyncns.so.0()(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
---> Package rhino.noarch 0:1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: jline for package: rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2013i-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package jline.noarch 0:0.9.94-0.8.el6 will be installed
---> Package libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-1.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.20-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libvorbisenc.so.2()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvorbis.so.0()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libogg.so.0()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libFLAC.so.8()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfontenc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXfont.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package flac.x86_64 0:1.2.1-6.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXfont.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el6_5 will be installed
---> Package libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.0.5-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libogg.x86_64 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
==================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch          Version                           Repository      Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
 java-1.7.0-openjdk          x86_64        1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5          updates         26 M
Installing for dependencies:
 alsa-lib                    x86_64        1.0.22-3.el6                      base           370 k
 flac                        x86_64        1.2.1-6.1.el6                     base           243 k
 giflib                      x86_64        4.1.6-3.1.el6                     base            37 k
 jline                       noarch        0.9.94-0.8.el6                    base            86 k
 jpackage-utils              noarch        1.7.5-3.12.el6                    base            59 k
 libICE                      x86_64        1.0.6-1.el6                       base            53 k
 libSM                       x86_64        1.2.1-2.el6                       base            37 k
 libXfont                    x86_64        1.4.5-3.el6_5                     updates        136 k
 libXtst                     x86_64        1.2.1-2.el6                       base            29 k
 libasyncns                  x86_64        0.8-1.1.el6                       base            24 k
 libfontenc                  x86_64        1.0.5-2.el6                       base            24 k
 libogg                      x86_64        2:1.1.4-2.1.el6                   base            21 k
 libsndfile                  x86_64        1.0.20-5.el6                      base           233 k
 libvorbis                   x86_64        1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1                 base           168 k
 pulseaudio-libs             x86_64        0.9.21-14.el6_3                   base           462 k
 rhino                       noarch        1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6                  base           778 k
 ttmkfdir                    x86_64        3.0.9-32.1.el6                    base            43 k
 tzdata-java                 noarch        2013i-2.el6                       updates        147 k
 xorg-x11-font-utils         x86_64        1:7.2-11.el6                      base            75 k
 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1        noarch        7.2-9.1.el6                       base           520 k
 
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install      21 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 29 M
Installed size: 100 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/21): alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 370 kB     00:00     
(2/21): flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 243 kB     00:00     
(3/21): giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    |  37 kB     00:00     
(4/21): java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64.rpm               |  26 MB     00:02     
(5/21): jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch.rpm                                    |  86 kB     00:00     
(6/21): jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch.rpm                           |  59 kB     00:00     
(7/21): libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  53 kB     00:00     
(8/21): libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                       |  37 kB     00:00     
(9/21): libXfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm                                  | 136 kB     00:00     
(10/21): libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    |  29 kB     00:00     
(11/21): libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                 |  24 kB     00:00     
(12/21): libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                 |  24 kB     00:00     
(13/21): libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   |  21 kB     00:00     
(14/21): libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                | 233 kB     00:00     
(15/21): libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm                              | 168 kB     00:00     
(16/21): pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm                        | 462 kB     00:00     
(17/21): rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch.rpm                                 | 778 kB     00:00     
(18/21): ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                |  43 kB     00:00     
(19/21): tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                | 147 kB     00:00     
(20/21): xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                         |  75 kB     00:00     
(21/21): xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch.rpm                       | 520 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                             7.2 MB/s |  29 MB     00:04     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64                                                     1/21 
  Installing : 2:libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64                                                 2/21 
  Installing : libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                      3/21 
  Installing : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                    4/21 
  Installing : jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch                                          5/21 
  Installing : alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64                                                  6/21 
  Installing : libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64                                                 7/21 
  Installing : libXfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64                                                 8/21 
  Installing : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64                                       9/21 
  Installing : giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64                                                  10/21 
  Installing : flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64                                                    11/21 
  Installing : 1:libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64                                           12/21 
  Installing : libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64                                               13/21 
  Installing : libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                14/21 
  Installing : pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64                                       15/21 
  Installing : jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch                                                  16/21 
  Installing : rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch                                                17/21 
  Installing : tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch                                               18/21 
  Installing : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64                                               19/21 
  Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch                                      20/21 
  Installing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64                           21/21 
  Verifying  : pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64                                        1/21 
  Verifying  : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64                                                2/21 
  Verifying  : tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch                                                3/21 
  Verifying  : libXfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64                                                 4/21 
  Verifying  : libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64                                                 5/21 
  Verifying  : flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64                                                     6/21 
  Verifying  : jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch                                                   7/21 
  Verifying  : alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64                                                  8/21 
  Verifying  : 2:libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64                                                 9/21 
  Verifying  : 1:libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64                                           10/21 
  Verifying  : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64                                      11/21 
  Verifying  : xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch                                      12/21 
  Verifying  : libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                     13/21 
  Verifying  : libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64                                                    14/21 
  Verifying  : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64                           15/21 
  Verifying  : rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch                                                16/21 
  Verifying  : libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                17/21 
  Verifying  : giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64                                                  18/21 
  Verifying  : libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64                                               19/21 
  Verifying  : jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch                                         20/21 
  Verifying  : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                   21/21 
 
Installed:
  java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5                                              
 
Dependency Installed:
  alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6                  flac.x86_64 0:1.2.1-6.1.el6                     
  giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-3.1.el6                   jline.noarch 0:0.9.94-0.8.el6                   
  jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.5-3.12.el6          libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6                     
  libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6                      libXfont.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el6_5                 
  libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6                    libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-1.1.el6                 
  libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.0.5-2.el6                 libogg.x86_64 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6                   
  libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.20-5.el6                libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1              
  pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3        rhino.noarch 0:1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6                 
  ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6                tzdata-java.noarch 0:2013i-2.el6                
  xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6         xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6       
 
Complete!

Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable on a CentOS Linux

RHEL and CentOS Linux install OpenJDK into /usr/lib/jvm/ directory:
# ls -l /usr/lib/jvm/
Sample outputs:

total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 24 17:00 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   21 Feb 24 17:00 jre -> /etc/alternatives/jre
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   27 Feb 24 17:00 jre-1.7.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.7.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   38 Feb 24 17:00 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 -> java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51.x86_64/jre
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   29 Feb 24 17:00 jre-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk

Set the JAVA_HOME to the directory containing a bin/java executable using export command:
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
Open the shell configuration file such as $HOME/.bashrc and at the bottom of the file, type the following line:

export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64"

Save and close the file. See “How to Set JAVA_HOME / PATH variables Under Linux Bash Profile” tutorial for more information.

Test your Java installation

Create a program called HelloWorld.java as follows:
$ cat > HelloWorld.java
Sample code:

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World! This is a test code by nixCraft!");
    }
}

Save and close the file. Compile and run it as follows:
$ javac HelloWorld.java
$ java HelloWorld
Sample outputs:

Hello, World! This is a test code by nixCraft!

How do I run a .Jar java file based app?

The syntax is:
$ java -jar file.jar
$ java -jar /path/to/my/java/app.jar
$ java -jar /path/to/my/java/app.jar arg1 arg2

See also

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10 comments… add one
  • Jason Apr 21, 2014 @ 21:34

    I can’t seem to get around some dependencies that I cannot find.

    –> Processing Dependency: python-xml for package: javapackages-tools-2.0.1-25.1.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: libxslt-tools for package: javapackages-tools-2.0.1-25.1.x86_64
    –> Finished Dependency Resolution
    Error: Package: javapackages-tools-2.0.1-25.1.x86_64 (Education)
    Requires: python-xml
    Error: Package: javapackages-tools-2.0.1-25.1.x86_64 (Education)
    Requires: libxslt-tools
    You could try using –skip-broken to work around the problem
    You could try running: rpm -Va –nofiles –nodigest

    Any advice?

    Reply Link
    • 🐧 Nix Craft Apr 22, 2014 @ 6:10

      Can you state your version of CentOS Linux system? This tutorial only tested on Centos 6.x (may work on centos 5.x too).

      Reply Link
  • Younes Dec 9, 2014 @ 19:36

    Thanks a lot for this discription ;) but u must in the end see of installation the version of ur java by using #java -version that command line must put out in terminal something like this : Java TM et Java Hotspot
    u can get that by using # alternatives –config java

    Reply Link
  • Muhammad Aslamkhan Oct 4, 2015 @ 9:28

    Thanks a lot. It helps me installing the jdk on my CentOS.
    once again thanks.

    Reply Link
  • Ostap Nov 9, 2015 @ 19:40

    Thank you very much! Very useful guide!

    Reply Link
  • Muhamed Fuad Dec 14, 2015 @ 13:28

    Thanks for the Guide. I tried so many ways to install java. But this one only make useful.

    Reply Link
  • nitin Sep 24, 2016 @ 6:00

    while executing $HOME/.bashrc as a root I am getting error like
    bash: /root/.bashrc: Permission denied

    Please help how to overcome this

    Reply Link
  • ranjeet Oct 13, 2016 @ 5:15

    Oct 13, 2016 10:45:49 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
    INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor gslenvosys.xml
    Oct 13, 2016 10:45:52 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry registerComponent
    SEVERE: Null component Catalina:type=JspMonitor,name=jsp,WebModule=//localhost/gslenvosys,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none
    Oct 13, 2016 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
    SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor gslenvosys.xml
    java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.naming.NamingContextEnumeration.(Ljava/util/Iterator;)V
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.list(FileDirContext.java:306)
    at org.apache.naming.resources.ProxyDirContext.list(ProxyDirContext.java:487)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanResourcePathsWebInf(TldConfig.java:515)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanResourcePaths(TldConfig.java:484)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:257)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.lifecycleEvent(TldConfig.java:634)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4377)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:637)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:563)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1345)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

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  • ranjeet Oct 13, 2016 @ 5:17

    While starting Tomcat i got the below error of loadng Context file.
    Please help

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