How to install whois on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8

I deployed RHEL 8 in the cloud server. However, I am unable to find the whois command on my newly created RHEL 8 Linux server. It says ‘-bash: whois: command not found‘ I tried yum install whois, but it failed too. How do I install whois command on RHEL/CentOS 8 Linux using the command line?

whois command searches for an object in an RFC 3912 database. For example, you can find out who is the owner of an IP address or domain name. It is useful to report spam or other issues. However, whois client removed from RHEL 8 and CentOS 8 Linux system. This page explains how to install the whois client on a CentOS/RHEL 8 based system.

How to install whois on RHEL 8

Procedure to install whois as follows on a CentOS/RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) version 8:

Open the terminal app on CentOS 8. For remote RHEL 8 server login using ssh user@server-ip-here command
Enable EPEL repo on CentOS 8 (see how to enable EPEL repo on RHEL 8). :
Install whois client, execute: sudo yum install whois
Test it: whois public-ipv4-here OR whois cyberciti.biz

Let us see all examples and commands in details.

Install whois on a CentOS 8 Linux box

Turn on EPEL repo on CentOS 8, run the following yum commands:
sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools sudo yum repolist

Search for the package:
sudo yum search whois
Sample outputs:

Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:16 ago on Tuesday 01 October 2019 06:38:00 PM UTC.
======================== Summary & Name Matched: whois =========================
whois.x86_64 : Improved WHOIS client
whois-nls.noarch : Gettext catalogs for whois tools

Find info about the whois package on CentOS 8 box:
sudo yum info whois
Sample outputs:

Last metadata expiration check: 1:33:27 ago on Tuesday 01 October 2019 05:36:22 PM UTC.
Available Packages
Name         : whois
Version      : 5.5.1
Release      : 1.el8
Arch         : x86_64
Size         : 77 k
Source       : whois-5.5.1-1.el8.src.rpm
Repo         : epel
Summary      : Improved WHOIS client
URL          : http://www.linux.it/~md/software/
License      : GPLv2+
Description  : Searches for an object in a RFC 3912 database.
             : 
             : This version of the WHOIS client tries to guess the right server
             : to ask for the specified object. If no guess can be made it will
             : connect to whois.networksolutions.com for NIC handles or
             : whois.arin.net for IPv4 addresses and network names.

Let us install whois client:
sudo yum install whois
Sample outputs:

Last metadata expiration check: 1:34:15 ago on Tuesday 01 October 2019 05:36:22 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package            Arch            Version                 Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 whois              x86_64          5.5.1-1.el8             epel           77 k
Installing dependencies:
 whois-nls          noarch          5.5.1-1.el8             epel           37 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  2 Packages
 
Total download size: 114 k
Installed size: 343 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): whois-nls-5.5.1-1.el8.noarch.rpm         362 kB/s |  37 kB     00:00    
(2/2): whois-5.5.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm             744 kB/s |  77 kB     00:00    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            65 kB/s | 114 kB     00:01     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                        1/1 
  Installing       : whois-nls-5.5.1-1.el8.noarch                           1/2 
  Installing       : whois-5.5.1-1.el8.x86_64                               2/2 
  Running scriptlet: whois-5.5.1-1.el8.x86_64                               2/2 
  Verifying        : whois-5.5.1-1.el8.x86_64                               1/2 
  Verifying        : whois-nls-5.5.1-1.el8.noarch                           2/2 
 
Installed:
  whois-5.5.1-1.el8.x86_64             whois-nls-5.5.1-1.el8.noarch            
 
Complete!

Installing whois on an RHEL 8 Linux server

First enable on EPEL repo on RHEL 8, execute the following commands:
$ sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm $ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-*-rpms" $ sudo yum repolist

Install it:
sudo yum search whois sudo yum install whois
whois command not found on RHEL 8

How do I use whois client?

whois is a useful command for Linux and Unix users if you want to find out the following info:

Find out the names of the DNS servers for a domain
Obtain the name of the administrative contact for a domain including the name of a company or organization whose domain name you know
Contact IP or domain owner to report abuse or misconfiguration issues and more.

The syntax is:
whois IP-address whois domain-name whois [options] objects whois cyberciti.biz whois 69.164.200.202
RHEL or CentOS 8 install whois and use it to query IP address

Conclusion

You learned how to install whois client on a CentOS or RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) version 8 server. See whois command examples here.

Posted by: Vivek Gite

The author is the creator of nixCraft and a seasoned sysadmin, DevOps engineer, and a trainer for the Linux operating system/Unix shell scripting. Get the latest tutorials on SysAdmin, Linux/Unix and open source topics via RSS/XML feed or weekly email newsletter.

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