You can set multiple source (-s or --source or destination (-d or --destination) IP ranges using the following easy to use syntax.
This tutorial shows you how to use multiple IP address in source or destination with IPtables on Linux.
How to add multiple sources in a single iptables command
The syntax is:
iptables -A INPUT -s ip1,ip2,ip3 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s ip1,ip2,ip3 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s ip1,ip2,ip3 -d ip2 -j DROP
To accept 92.168.1.5 and 192.168.2.6, run:
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5,192.168.2.6 -d 192.168.1.254 -j ACCEPT
Another example:
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5,192.168.2.6 -d 192.168.1.254 -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
In this example DROP packets for port 80 for two ip address:
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5,192.168.2.6 -d 192.168.1.254 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
In this example forward traffic to internal hosts for two source ip address:
source="139.59.1.155,23.239.7.187"
dest="104.20.187.5"
port=443
redirect="10.105.28.43:443"
iptables -A PREROUTING -s ${source} -d ${dest} -p tcp --dport ${port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${redirect}
It is possible to drop given IP address using a new chain as follows:
#!/bin/bash _input="/root/block.ip.address.list.txt" IPT=/sbin/iptables $IPT -N droplist egrep -v "^#|^$" x | while IFS= read -r ip do $IPT -A droplist -i eth1 -s $ip -j LOG --log-prefix " myBad IP BlockList " $IPT -A droplist -i eth1 -s $ip -j DROP done < "$_input" # Drop it $IPT -I INPUT -j droplist $IPT -I OUTPUT -j droplist $IPT -I FORWARD -j droplist |
How to add multiple destination in a single iptables command
The syntax is:
iptables -A INPUT -d ip1,ip2,ip3 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -d ip1,ip2,ip3 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -d ip1,ip2,ip3 -s ip2 -j DROP
Some examples:
iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.5,192.168.1.6 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.5,192.168.1.6 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.5,192.168.1.6 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
To view added rule run:
iptables -t filter -L INPUT -n -v
Sample outputs:
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 5632 6156K ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED 1 80 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 553 128K INPUT_direct all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 553 128K INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 553 128K INPUT_ZONES all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 0 0 DROP all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate INVALID 551 128K REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.5 tcp dpt:22 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.6 tcp dpt:22 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.5 tcp dpt:22 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.6 tcp dpt:22 0 0 ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.5 0 0 ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.6 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.254 tcp dpt:443 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 192.168.2.6 192.168.1.254 tcp dpt:443 |
A note about user defined chain
It is possible to create a new user-defined chain as follows:
iptables -N ALLOWED
iptables -A ALLOWED -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLOWED -d 192.168.1.0/24 -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLOWED -d 205.54.1.5 -j RETURN
iptables -A INPUT -j ALLOWED
See iptables man page for more info:
$ man iptables
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man: ipset
man: iptables-extension , search for ‘set’
Also, sets can be given names so you also would benefit from knowing what a list of addresses is suposed to be.
I would definitely prefer ipsets for managing groups of IPs
Speaking of ipset, I recall reading they’re faster than iptables.