Linux change my hostname / computer system name

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I am using Ubuntu Linux. How do I change my hostname or the machine name using the command line option?

You need to use hostname command or hostnamectrl command on modern Linux distro. It is used to either set or display the current host or domain name of the system. This name is used by many of the networking programs to identify the Linux based machine. The following instructions should work on both Debian and Ubuntu Linux systems or any Linux distro if you are using hostnamectrl.

How to display current hostname

Just type hostname command to print the name of the system on screen:
$ hostname
Sample outputs:

viveks-desktop

Change the Linux hostname

Set hostname to desktop.nixcraft.com:
# hostname desktop.nixcraft.com
# hostname
Sample outputs:

desktop.nixcraft.com

Change hostname permanently on a Debian/Ubuntu Linux

You need to edit a file called /etc/hostname:
# vi /etc/hostname
Set new hostname:

desktop.nixcraft.com

Save and close the file. You need to reboot the system or run any one of the following command:
# /etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
OR
# invoke-rc.d hostname.sh start

Linux change hostname using hostnamectl command (systemd only)

Most modern Linux distribution comes with systemd. If you are using systemd based distro try hostnamectl command.

Query hostname with hostnamectl

Let us print out current hostname:
$ hostnamectl

Change hostname with hostnamectl

The syntax is as follows to set hostname to ‘viveks-laptop’:
$ hostnamectl set-hostname 'viveks-laptop'
Sample outputs:

Linux Change Hostname Command
Fig.01: hostnamectl in action on a Linux based system

Set the deployment environment description

ENVIRONMENT must be a single word without any control characters. One of the following is suggested: “development”, “integration”, “staging”, “production”. The syntax is:
$ hostnamectl set-deployment ENVIRONMENT
$ hostnamectl set-deployment production

How to set the location string for the system, if it is known

The syntax is:
$ hostnamectl set-location LOCATION
$ hostnamectl set-location "NYC Home"
$ hostnamectl set-location "DC 2, right rack, 2nd shelf"

A note about an RHEL (Red hat) / CentOS / Fedora Linux users

If you are using CentOS or Fedora or Redhat (RHEL) Linux, see this FAQ.

This entry is 3 of 17 in the Linux/Unix Set hostname Tutorial series. Keep reading the rest of the series:
  1. Ubuntu Linux Change Hostname (computer name)
  2. Debian Linux: Change Hostname / Computer Name Permanently
  3. Linux change my hostname / computer system name
  4. Linux Change Hostname
  5. RHEL / Centos Linux 7: Change and Set Hostname Command
  6. OpenBSD Change Hostname
  7. CentOS Linux 5/6 Change Hostname Command
  8. Linux setting hostname and domain name of my server
  9. FreeBSD Change Hostname without reboot
  10. SuSe Linux Change Hostname without reboot
  11. How to set the hostname on Fedora Linux
  12. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS change hostname permanently
  13. Ubuntu set hostname permanently (computer name) command
  14. OpenSUSE Linux set hostname permanently (computer name) command
  15. RHEL 8 Linux set hostname permanently (computer name) command
  16. CentOS 8 Linux set hostname permanently (computer name) command
  17. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS set hostname permanently (computer name) command

Posted by: Vivek Gite

The author is the creator of nixCraft and a seasoned sysadmin, DevOps engineer, and a trainer for the Linux operating system/Unix shell scripting. Get the latest tutorials on SysAdmin, Linux/Unix and open source topics via RSS/XML feed or weekly email newsletter.

12 comment

  2. hostname papa.nixcraft.com —temp changing the hostname
    For Permanent
    vim /etc/hosts
    vim /etc/sysconfig/network

    1. i did as you tell but can’t ping to hostname. My hostname is linuxserver, when i use command ping it appear connect: Network is unreachable.

  3. after changing, type “bash” and the prompt will change to the newest hostname your just changed.

  4. this just doesn’t work, it seems like it does but you wont be able to use “sudo” anymore…..

  6. Hi,
    Thanks for pointing me to the right direction.
    As for me and perhaps ppl using certain distro, may have to edit the /etc/hosts file as well.
    sudo gedit /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1 localhost
    127.0.1.1 newhostnamehere
    ——
    Look for the line that says:
    127.0.1.1 originalname
    and change it to the newhostname

    Regards,
    Bob
    PS: until I fix this, sudo took a long time trying to but fail to “resolve” the name, before asking for password and the GUI ‘update’ taskbar icon and GUI package manager stop working.

  8. Really from my own point of view it is so amazing to use it please i need some e-book how to use it.
    Thanks’
    Martin

  9. Setting up a CentOS 6 box today and was able to use the hostname command successfully without errors. Not sure why using the other FAQ is suggested.

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