Snmpd Listen to Specific IP Address ( BIND To Selected Interfaces )

How do I force SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) network management software to listen on public interfaces under RHEL / RedHat / Fedora / CentOS Linux server?

net-snmp comes with snmpd server which is an SNMP agent which binds to a port and awaits requests from SNMP management software. By default it binds to localhost (127.0.0.1) only.

snmpd can be configured to listens for incoming SNMP requests on UDP port 161 on all IPv4 interfaces or selected interface using the -x option. A listening address takes the form:

 [<transport-specifier>:]<transport-address>

Few Examples

       127.0.0.1:161           listen on UDP port 161, but only on the loopback interface.  This prevents snmpd being queried  remotely.   The
                               port specification ":161" is not strictly necessary since that is the default SNMP port.

       TCP:1161                listen on TCP port 1161 on all IPv4 interfaces.

       ipx:/40000              listen on IPX port 40000 on all IPX interfaces.

       unix:/tmp/local-agent   listen on the Unix domain socket /tmp/local-agent.

       /tmp/local-agent        is  identical  to  the  previous  specification, since the Unix domain is assumed if the first character of the
                                is '/'.

       PVC:161                 listen on the AAL5 permanent virtual circuit with VPI=0 and VCI=161 (decimal) on the first ATM adapter  in  the
                               machine.

       udp6:10161              listen on port 10161 on all IPv6 interfaces.

CentOS / RHEL / Fedora Linux Specific Configuration

Edit /etc/sysconfig/snmpd.options, enter:
# vi /etc/sysconfig/snmpd.options
Uncomment OPTIONS line. Add -x option as follows to listen on default port 161 and IP 127.0.0.1 and 192.168.1.254

OPTIONS="-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -p /var/run/snmpd.pid -a -x 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.254"

Save and close the file. Reload the changes:
# service snmpd reload
Update /etc/sysconfig/iptables firewall configuration to allow communication at udp port 161:
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
Only accept connection only from 192.168.1.0/24 to UDP port 161, enter:

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp s 192.168.1.0/24 -m udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT

Finally, restart iptables service:
# service iptables restart
You may also need to update your /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf to setup correct public community and other ACL settings. Refer snmpd.conf man page for more details.