Q. I don’t need GUI as I’m developing CLI based applications. By default Ubuntu Loads Gnome GUI. How do I disable X.org / Gnome under Linux so that I get text only login?
A. You can use GUI tools or command line tools to disable GDM (Gnome Display Manager) service (/etc/init.d/gdm).
Disable GDM using GUI tools
The Services Administration Tool allows you to specify which services will be started during the system boot process. You can type the command:
services-admin &
Or just click on System > Administration > Services
Now you will be prompted for the administrator password, this is necessary because the changes done with this tool will affect the whole system. After entering the administrator password, the following window is displayed:
Make sure you remove GDM (Gnome login manager) by disabling the the checkbox and close the window.
Enable GDM using Command Line (CLI) tools
Ubuntu comes with rcconf and update-rc.d command. rcconf allows you to control which services are started when the system boots up or reboots. It displays a menu of all the services which could be started at boot. The ones that are configured to do so are marked and you can toggle individual services on and off.
Install rcconf
Use apt-get command:
sudo apt-get install rcconf
Now start rcconf:
sudo rcconf
Again you will be prompted for the administrator password, this is necessary because the changes done with this tool will affect the whole system. After entering the administrator password, the following text based window is displayed on screen:
Next enable GDM service by pressing space bar (check the checkbox) > Click OK to save the changes.
update-rc.d command
This is 3rd and old method. You can enable or disable any service using update-rc.d command.
Task: Disable X.org GUI
Just enter command:
sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove
Task: Enable X.org GUI
Just enter command:
sudo update-rc.d -f gdm defaults
You can always start GUI from a shell prompt by typing startx command:
startx &
Please note that you can use above tools to enable or disable any services under Debian / Ubuntu Linux.
20 comment
This command should not be used by users to disable gdm:
sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove
While it may seem to work, that’s just a side effect. This is a packager’s tool, not an administration tool.
A better approach (recommended to me by slangasek, the Ubuntu release manager) is:
mv /etc/rc2.d/S30gdm /etc/rc2.d/disabled-S30gdm
mv /etc/rc2.d/K30gdm /etc/rc2.d/disabled-K30gdm
I shall second to Bryce. And to add insult to injury: when trying to temporarily suspend some services this way, on might end up with pretty screwed system.
sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove — this removes all links to /etc/init.d/gdm and if you did not pay attention to their original sequence numbers… try to remove gdm this way and restore it afterwards. default restore method, you suggested, will use sequence number 20 for start and kill, original for ubuntu gdm is btw 30 for start and 01 for kill.
And because disabling gdm by itself really is not enough, one has to disable usplash also. When you use this same-old default remove -command and later on wanna restore gdm & usplash, you’ll end up with both of them started at the same sequence and this also means no mouse/keyboard while sitting at gdmgreeter login…
Nice enough?
commands for restoring such systems original condition would be:
update-rc.d -f gdm remove
update-rc.d -f usplash remove
update-rc.d -f gdm defaults 30 01
update-rc.d -f usplash defaults 98 02
use sudo, if need be.
I’ve had a horrible time removing the GUI from Ubuntu 8 Maybe I have the wrong version, but I finally ran into this site, and installed and ran rcconf and removed gdm and a few other things related to X and some other stuff I didn’t think I needed. I’m running this as a VM so the last thing I need is a bulky GUI slowing things down. waiting for reboot… Woot, finally a regular login prompt. A couple errors came on the screen, but I don’t care, as long as I don’t have a GUI taking away my ram.
sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf ; sudo sysv-rc-confrcconf looks like an unfinished product besides sysv-rc-conf.
SaltwaterC: sysv-rc-conf is such a great tool, thanks for the tip! A. Saavedra
Hi… Is there anyway I can just access a command prompt line like in Windows? And still be on the gui/gdm?
Junaid, you mean a console terminal? If using GNome simply go to Applications > Accesories > Terminal
Thanks… You’re a real blessing. I’m new to this stuff.
lol linux people pwned with terminals long before Windows people did.
I have used the command as stated above (update-rc.d -f remove/defaults) with great success. I have not used it in Ubuntu 11.4 yet?
Sometimes people have problem with display drivers or what have you and need Not to get on the GUI until they’ve solved the problem. So this is a great tool in fact once I made a little script out of it.
Rename gdm.conf to gdm.disabled
file location: etc/init
Zaid is DA MAN!!
only thing that worked on Natty 11.04
hope I didn’t screw up my system trying all the other stuff I found.
startx gets you in manually once you’ve logged in to that beautiful black and white console
Thanks, that i was looking for too. Only this working in 11.10
The thing that worked for me. Running Ubuntu 10.10.
Ah, but if you receive updates to your system, then updates to GDM may very well install a new gdm.conf, causing your system to boot into X Windows again.
On the other hand, if you create a gdm.override file and put the word manual in it, then it won’t matter if gdm.conf is ever updated, or recreated, the override will still be effective in preventing X from starting.
good & detailed post
Is it just me, or does this page display with a huge ad (usually for Cisco) covering much of the content? So far as I see, there is no way to close the ad.
… among the most annoying website traits, just after sites with talking ads.
I realize this post is a couple years old, but it still shows up at the top of the search results in Google, so I suppose it’s worth having accurate information.
In the current release of Ubuntu upstart is used in place of init, so one should edit the files in /etc/init and not modify any rc scripts (i.e. sysv-rc-conf, rcconf, update-rc are all no-no’s). I can’t speak to previous releases of Ubuntu, so I don’t mean to suggest the original article is incorrect.
Rather than renaming /etc/init/lightdm.conf (or gdm.conf, kdm.conf, etc, as the case may be) you should create /etc/init/lightdm.override and put in it one line with just the word
(without the quotes) – this will prevent upstart from starting the job automatically, and will allow it only to be started manually (hence the “manual” keyword). You should also remove the
,
and
kernel parameters from your GRUB configuration – to do so, edit /etc/default/grub, change
to
and run /usr/sbin/update-grub.
Ubuntu boots into runlevel 2 by default, so in my system I’ve got it setup so that X does not start in runlevel 2, but will in runlevel 3, 4 and 5 (which used to be the case in the days of old) – if you want to take that approach, change your /etc/init/lightdm.override file to:
Let me fix some formatting…
In the current release of Ubuntu upstart is used in place of init, so one should edit the files in /etc/init and not modify any rc scripts (i.e. sysv-rc-conf, rcconf, update-rc are all no-no’s). I can’t speak to previous releases of Ubuntu, so I don’t mean to suggest the original article is incorrect.
Rather than renaming /etc/init/lightdm.conf (or gdm.conf, kdm.conf, etc, as the case may be) you should create /etc/init/lightdm.override and put in it one line with just the word manual – this will prevent upstart from starting the job automatically, and will allow it only to be started manually (hence the “manual” keyword). You should also remove the quiet, splash and vt.handoff=7 kernel parameters from your GRUB configuration – to do so, edit /etc/default/grub, change GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash” to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”” and run /usr/sbin/update-grub.
Ubuntu boots into runlevel 2 by default, so in my system I’ve got it setup so that X does not start in runlevel 2, but will in runlevel 3, 4 and 5 (which used to be the case in the days of old) – if you want to take that approach, change your /etc/init/lightdm.override file to:
start on (filesystem and runlevel [!026] and started dbus and (drm-device-added card0 PRIMARY_DEVICE_FOR_DISPLAY=1 or stopped udev-fallback-graphics) stop on runlevel [0126]Thank you very much todd. Your solution works on Ubuntu Server 12.04.