OS X LSCOLORS HowTo - Linux / Unix Q & A from nixCraft

How to enable colorized output for ls command in MacOS X Terminal

in BASH Shell, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, UNIX last updated January 24, 2018

I am new to macOS or Apple OS X. How do I enable colorized output for my ls command on Apple Mac OS X just like the ones that shown on my Ubuntu Linux server? How do I configure Mac OS X Terminal app to have color ls output?