Postfix mail server block Malware with blacklist

in Categories Howto, Linux, Mail server, Networking, Postfix, RedHat/Fedora Linux, Security, Shell scripting, Suse Linux, Sys admin, Tips, Ubuntu Linux, UNIX last updated June 25, 2007

Malware is used for a malicious purpose. It can be in your software or hardware. Email and pirated software is the most powerful way to spread malware. Malware inserted in a system without user notification.

Wikipedia defines Malware as:

Malware is software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner’s informed consent. It is a portmanteau of the words “malicious” and “software”. The expression is a general term used by computer professionals to mean a variety of forms of hostile, intrusive, or annoying software or program code.

It will be a nice idea to block malware spreading URLs and website. Setting up a malware blacklist in Postfix MTA is quite easy. The Malware Block List is a free, automated and user contributed system for checking URLs for the presence of Viruses, Trojans, Worms, or any other software considered Malware.

Create a blacklist

First you need to create a blacklist, type the following command:
# wget -O - 'https://lists.malwarepatrol.net/cgi/getfile?receipt=f1391767429&product=8&list=postfix' > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
Where receipt= should be followed by your personal Malwarepatrol id once registered. Do not use f1391767429. This is for demo purpose only.

Configure Postfix

Open postfix main.cf config file, run:
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
Setup postfix body_check directive as follows:
body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
Save and close the file.

Restart Postfix

Now just restart the postfix daemon:
# postmap /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

Automate procedure

You need to setup a cron job to automate entire procedure. Create a shell script as follows:

#!/bin/bash
# Script to update malware urls
# Author: Vivek Gite <www.cyberciti.biz> under GPL v2.x+
# ---------------
# Set https://malwarepatrol.net/ ID here (it is free)
myid=""
[[ ! -z "$myid" ]] && echo "Using $myid..." || { echo "Error: Please correct set \"$myid\"."; exit 1; }
/usr/bin/wget -O - "https://lists.malwarepatrol.net/cgi/getfile?receipt=${myid}&product=8&list=postfix" > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
/usr/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
/etc/init.d/postfix reload

Add cronjob as follows:
40 23 * * * /etc/admin/scripts/fetch.postfixmalware.sh >/dev/null 2>&1

You may wan to combine this feature with mime attachments blocking and anti spam blacklist for the best result.

Further readings

Posted by: Vivek Gite

The author is the creator of nixCraft and a seasoned sysadmin, DevOps engineer, and a trainer for the Linux operating system/Unix shell scripting. Get the latest tutorials on SysAdmin, Linux/Unix and open source topics via RSS/XML feed or weekly email newsletter.

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16 comment

  1. I’m giving it a try, even though the current list shows to have some duplicates.
    Oh and AFAIK “postfix reload” will do fine too (instead of restarting)!

  2. BOK,

    Yes, reload is fine too, I’ve used reload in script. Just checked my log and there are 4 dupes. But it works like a charm on our anti spam email gateway 🙂

  5. How do you unsuscribe Malware? I don’t want it, it is messing up my computer totally!! I want to delete now!!

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  8. Is it needed to ‘postmap’ the malware file? it complains about many duplicate entries, because i’m using it to block some domains (using ‘From:’ header). I think postmap is not helping in any way with this, because it’s a pcre table, that can’t be postmap’d

  10. I have the following to remove duplicates

    # Script to update malware urls
/usr/bin/wget -O - http://www.malware.com.br/cgi/submit?action=list_postfix > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.download
grep -ve '^#' -ve '^$' /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.download > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.uncomment
sed -e 's/(.*[^MBL-])(MBL-.*)/1/' /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.download > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.eol
sort /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.eol > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.sort
uniq /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.sort > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
/usr/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
/etc/init.d/postfix reload
rm -f /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.sort
rm -f /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.eol
rm -f /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.uncomment
rm -f /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny.download

  11. This article is outdated (something has changed) or totally wrong.

    You cannot postmap regexp.

    Just wget the remote file and use

    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny

  12. http://www.malware.com.br/cgi/submit?action=list_postfix

    ################################################################### # WARNING: this block list was discontinued on Oct/07/2013 # according to our previous announcements. # Users are advised to visit https://www.malwarepatrol.net/ # for information on how to continue using our data feed. ###################################################################

  15. Here’s a simplified script. Insert your own receipt in there, of course 😉

    #!/usr/bin/bash
    curl -sk 'https://lists.malwarepatrol.net/cgi/getfile?receipt=f1391767429&product=8&list=postfix' | grep -ve '^#' -ve '^$' | sed -e 's/(.*[^MBL-])(MBL-.*)/1/' | sort | uniq -i > /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
    postmap /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny
    systemctl reload postfix

  16. Why do people keep using postmap? It seems wrong.

    postmap /etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny

    Should it not be just this added to main.cf:
    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mbl-body-deny

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