Brief: This article shows you how to use fc-list command in Linux to get list of available fonts.
Have you ever wondered how to find all available fonts on your Linux system? Fear not. Try fc-list command. It is a quick and handy command to lists fonts and styles available on the Linux system for applications using fontconfig. You can use fc-list to find out whether a particular language font is installed or not.
List all available fonts on Linux using the CLI
Open the terminal application. To list all font faces, run:
$ fc-list
Use the more command as pager or grep command/egrep command to search for fonts:
$ fc-list | more
$ fc-list | grep -i "word"
$ fc-list | grep -i UbuntuMono
To lists font faces that cover Hindi language:
$ fc-list :lang=hi
Sample outputs:
Samanata:style=Regular Gargi_1.7:style=Medium FreeSans:style=Medium,navadno Chandas:style=Regular Lohit Hindi:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSansBold.ttf: FreeSans:style=Bold,получерен,negreta,tučné,fed,Fett,Έντονα,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,gros,Полужирный,Fet,Kalın,huruf tebal,жирний,Krepko,treknraksts,pusjuodis,đậm,Lodia,धृष्ट /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf: FreeSans:style=Regular,нормален,Normal,obyčejné,Mittel,µεσαία,Normaali,Normál,Medio,Gemiddeld,Odmiana Zwykła,Обычный,Normálne,menengah,прямій,Navadno,vidējs,normalusis,vừa,Arrunta,सामान्य /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sarai/Sarai.ttf: Sarai:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-devanagari/Lohit-Devanagari.ttf: Lohit Devanagari:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf: FreeSerif:style=Regular,нормален,normal,obyčejné,Mittel,µεσαία,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Gemiddeld,odmiana zwykła,Обычный,Normálne,ปกติ,menengah,прямій,Navadno,vidējs,normalusis,عادی,vừa,Arrunta,सामान्य /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak/Samyak-Devanagari.ttf: Samyak Devanagari:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerifBold.ttf: FreeSerif:style=Bold,получерен,negreta,tučné,fed,Fett,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,gros,Обычный,Fet,ตัวหนา,Kalın,huruf tebal,жирний,Polkrepko,treknraksts,pusjuodis,ضخیم,đậm,Lodia,धृष्ट /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gargi/Gargi.ttf: Gargi,गार्गी:style=Regular,गार्गी /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra/chandas1-2.ttf: Chandas:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sahadeva/sahadeva.ttf: Sahadeva:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Nakula/nakula.ttf: Nakula:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra/samanata.ttf: Samanata:style=Regular
Verbose output when listing fonts
Display verbose output of the whole font pattern for each match, or elements if any is provided as follows:
fc-list -v
Suppress all normal output
Pass the -q option to suppress all normal output. returns 1 as the exit status (error) code if no fonts matched. For example, look up for Waree font and if not found report it:
fc-list -q Waree echo $? fc-list -q WareeFooBar && echo "Font found" || echo "Font not found." ### search for Dyuthi font ### f="Dyuthi" fc-list -q "$f" if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "Font $f found. The installation will continue..." else echo "Font $f not found. The unstallation will abort..." exit 1 fi
See how to use if .. else .. if for more info. You can show version of the program and exit with the following option:
fc-list -V
Getting help
Read fc-list man page by typing the following man command:
man fc-list
Another option is to get list of options by passing the -h option to fc-list as follows:
fc-list -h
Sample outputs:
usage: fc-list [-vqVh] [-f FORMAT] [--verbose] [--format=FORMAT] [--quiet] [--version] [--help] [pattern] {element ...} List fonts matching [pattern] -v, --verbose display entire font pattern verbosely -f, --format=FORMAT use the given output format -q, --quiet suppress all normal output, exit 1 if no fonts matched -V, --version display font config version and exit -h, --help display this help and exit
Conclusion
Fontconfig is a library for configuring and customizing font access. See the Fontconfig user manual online here for more information on commands and other options.
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