One of our client reported that he is getting an error and RPM database is corrupted. He is using Red Hat Linux
Sometime it is possible to fix RPM database errors. I am surprised that many admins do not make back up of RPM DB (/var/lib/rpm).
Anyways if you ever messed up with RPM database, here is a quick guide to fix it (you must have rpmdb tools installed):
Take system to single user mode to avoid further damage and to make backup/restore process easy:
# init 1
Method # 1
Remove /var/lib/rpm/__db* files to avoid stale locks:
# cd /var/lib
# rm __db*
Rebuild RPM database:
# rpm --rebuilddb
# rpmdb_verify Packages
Method # 2
If you are still getting errors, then try your luck with following commands:
# mv Packages Packages-BAKUP
# db_dump Packages-BAKUP | db_load Packages
# rpm -qa
# rpm --rebuilddb
Further reading
- I recommend all of you visiting Daniel Berrange excellent guide for more information.
16 comment
Method 2 does not work, as the db_load and db_dump commands were not found. Needless to say if what came before worked I wouldn’t have gotten to 2.
whereis db_dump db_load
db_dump: /usr/bin/db_dump
db_load: /usr/bin/db_load
These utilities get installed by default using db4-utils package. Above instructions are tested on Fedora Core and RHEL 4 only.
How to recreate /var/lib/rpm/Packages (If original got deleted/corrupted) ?
Thank You! you saved my day.
Thank You! you saved my day
I found the same post/solution before in nixcraft and it is really a great solution but my question is how to recreate /var/lib/Packages if the original got “DELETED”.
Thank You! you saved my day.
first command is cd /var/lib/rpm and not /var/lib
cd /var/lib/rpm
not #cd /var/lib/
nixcraft to the rescue!
For me it worked this one :
rpm -e –justdb
Hallo and thanks for howto.
But you have small syntactic error at method1.
cd /var/lib/rmp instead of cd /var/lib
Thanks for a great site. It’s a fantastic resource for the sysadmin community.
The code in Method 1 should be “cd /var/lib/rpm” rather than “cd /var/lib”. Please fix? 🙂
Thank you.
You solved an infinite loop of RPMs dependencies.
Please fix typo errors as suggested
remove that init 1 command from above, it will take the remote machine off network .. and someone from DC or physically reboot the server.
Thanks..